Skin Cancer Surgery for Seniors: Procedures and Recovery
Skin cancer is one of the most common cancers among seniors, especially due to prolonged sun exposure over the years.
Fortunately, many types of skin cancer are treatable with surgical procedures that remove cancerous cells and help prevent recurrence.
Surgery remains a primary treatment for various skin cancers in older adults.
With advancements in surgical techniques and supportive care, recovery can be smooth and outcomes successful.
Here's an overview of common surgical options and what seniors can expect during the healing process:
Effective Treatments and What Older Patients Should Expect
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Excisional Surgery
This standard procedure involves cutting out the cancerous lesion along with a small margin of healthy skin.
It's typically done under local anesthesia and is effective for basal and squamous cell carcinomas. -
Mohs Surgery
Ideal for high-risk or facial cancers, Mohs surgery removes skin layers one at a time and examines them under a microscope.
This technique ensures complete cancer removal while preserving healthy tissue. -
Curettage and Electrodessication
For superficial cancers, this involves scraping the tumor with a curette and using electric current to destroy remaining cancer cells.
It’s often used for non-melanoma skin cancers in older adults. -
Skin Grafting or Flap Surgery
If a large area is removed, reconstructive surgery may be necessary.
Skin grafts or flaps help restore appearance and function, especially in visible areas like the face or hands. -
Post-Surgical Care
Recovery typically involves wound care, limited physical activity, and regular follow-ups.
Seniors may also benefit from physical assistance and pain management during the healing period. -
Monitoring for Recurrence
After surgery, routine skin checks are essential to detect new lesions early.
Dermatologists may schedule follow-up visits every few months depending on the risk level.